Arasan’s xSPI/eMMC5.1 PHY: A Unified Solution for Next-Gen SoCs

System-on-Chip (SoC) designers face a recurring challenge: integrating multiple memory interfaces without bloating area, pin count, or design complexity. Arasan’s xSPI/eMMC5.1 PHY directly addresses this by combining two widely used memory standards—xSPI (JESD251) and eMMC 5.1—into a single PHY IP.

This dual-mode integration enables both boot functionality (via xSPI) and high-speed storage (via eMMC 5.1), making it ideal for embedded platforms where efficiency, flexibility, and performance are paramount.

Why a Dual-Mode PHY?

Traditionally, SoCs required separate PHY implementations for different memory protocols, which increased silicon area, added I/O overhead, and complicated system integration. With Arasan’s unified PHY:

  • One block serves two purposes: boot and storage.
  • Shared I/O and analog front-end reduce pin count and area.
  • Configurable protocol switching (hardware or software-controlled) simplifies design flows.

The result is a leaner, smarter design that accelerates product development and lowers cost.

Key Features

  • Dual-Protocol Support: Fully compliant with JEDEC JESD251 (xSPI) and eMMC 5.1.
  • High-Speed Operation:
    • eMMC 5.1 Mode: HS400 with DDR clock at 200MHz.
    • xSPI Mode: xSPI-400 with DDR clock at 200MHz.
  • Advanced I/O Architecture:
    • Analog DLL ensures PVT-independent clock delays.
    • Push-pull and open-drain transmitters.
    • Configurable drive strengths (50Ω, 33Ω, 66Ω, 100Ω, 40Ω).
    • Differential receivers for enhanced noise immunity.
  • Built-in MUX Logic: Seamless interface selection and pad sharing.
  • Test & Debug Support:
    • DC I/O testing.
    • BIST capability.
    • Analog DLL output phase measurement.
    • DC scan support.

Applications

The xSPI/eMMC5.1 PHY is designed for embedded platforms where both boot and storage capabilities are critical. Example use cases include:

  • Mobile SoCs.
  • Automotive ECUs.
  • Consumer electronics.
  • Industrial controllers.

By consolidating memory PHYs, designers gain design flexibility, reduced cost, and faster time-to-market—all without sacrificing performance.

Conclusion

Arasan’s xSPI/eMMC5.1 PHY is more than a PHY—it’s a strategic enabler for SoC designers aiming to build efficient, high-performance, and cost-optimized platforms. With its dual-mode support, high-speed operation, and robust test features, this IP is ready to power the next wave of embedded innovation.